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Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other New Jersey townships with the same name, see Greenwich Township, New Jersey (disambiguation).

Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
Teaburners' Monument
Teaburners' Monument
Official seal of Greenwich Township, New Jersey
logo
Location of Greenwich Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Greenwich Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Greenwich Township is located in Cumberland County, New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in Cumberland County
Greenwich Township is located in New Jersey
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in New Jersey
Greenwich Township is located in the United States
Greenwich Township
Greenwich Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCumberland
EstablishedJanuary 19, 1748
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forGreenwich, England
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorWilliam C. Reinhart (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkLisa Garrison[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
18.75 sq mi (48.55 km2)
 • Land17.77 sq mi (46.03 km2)
 • Water0.97 sq mi (2.52 km2)  5.19%
 • Rank152nd of 565 in state
11th of 14 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
20 ft (6 m)
Population
 (2020)[8]
 • Total
771
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9]
763
 • Rank544th of 565 in state
13th of 14 in county[10]
 • Density43.4/sq mi (16.8/km2)
  • Rank555th of 565 in state
13th of 14 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08323[11][12][13]
Area code(s)856 exchanges: 451, 453, 455[14]
FIPS code3401128170[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882058[1][17]
Websitewww.historicgreenwichnj.org
1862 map of Cumberland County

Greenwich Township (/ˈɡriːnwɪtʃ/[18]) is the westernmost township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 771,[8] a decrease of 33 (−4.1%) from the 2010 census count of 804,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 43 (−5.1%) from the 847 counted in the 2000 census.[21] It is part of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes and which constitutes a part of the Delaware Valley.[22]

History

[edit]

Greenwich Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of Hopewell Township and Stow Creek Township were annexed in 1845.[23] The township was named for Greenwich, England.[24][25]

In 1774, during the run-up to the American Revolutionary War, the small community on the Cohansey River was the site of the Greenwich Tea Party, in which a load of tea meant to be sent overland into Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was torched in the night.[26][27] After the Revolutionary War, the pronunciation of the town was changed to Green-witch to differentiate itself from its English namesake.[18]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.75 square miles (48.55 km2), including 17.77 square miles (46.03 km2) of land and 0.97 square miles (2.52 km2) of water (5.19%).[1][2]

The township borders the municipalities of Fairfield Township, Hopewell Township and Stow Creek Township in Cumberland County; and Lower Alloways Creek Township in Salem County and the Delaware Bay.[28][29]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bacons Neck, Bayside, Caviar, Davis Mills, Greenwich, Othello, Sheppards Mill, Springtown and Stathams Neck.[30]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810858—
18208903.7%
18309122.5%
18409180.7%
18501,15826.1%
18601,2659.2%
18701,262−0.2%
18801,245−1.3%
18901,173−5.8%
19001,2839.4%
19101,145−10.8%
1920966−15.6%
19309791.3%
1940929−5.1%
19509664.0%
19601,08612.4%
1970963−11.3%
19809731.0%
1990911−6.4%
2000847−7.0%
2010804−5.1%
2020771−4.1%
2023 (est.)763[9]−1.0%
Population sources: 1810–2010[31][32]
1810–1920[33] 1840[34] 1850–1870[35]
1850[36] 1870[37] 1880–1890[38]
1890–1910[39] 1910–1930[40]
1940–2000[41] 2000[42][43]
2010[19][20] 2020[8]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 804 people, 336 households, and 229 families in the township. The population density was 45.1 per square mile (17.4/km2). There were 369 housing units at an average density of 20.7 per square mile (8.0/km2). The racial makeup was 91.42% (735) White, 3.73% (30) Black or African American, 1.24% (10) Native American, 0.50% (4) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.62% (5) from other races, and 2.49% (20) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.61% (21) of the population.[19]

Of the 336 households, 21.7% had children under the age of 18; 57.1% were married couples living together; 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.8% were non-families. Of all households, 26.5% were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.89.[19]

19.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 104.1 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,833 (with a margin of error of +/− $17,252) and the median family income was $80,000 (+/− $16,466). Males had a median income of $55,938 (+/− $11,759) versus $55,833 (+/− $25,039) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,044 (+/− $4,936). About 5.3% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.[44]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 847 people, 326 households, and 245 families residing in the township. The population density was 46.6 inhabitants per square mile (18.0/km2). There were 361 housing units at an average density of 19.9 per square mile (7.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 89.96% White, 5.08% African American, 2.60% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.53% of the population.[42][43]

There were 326 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.05.[42][43]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the township was $52,188, and the median income for a family was $56,111. Males had a median income of $43,214 versus $30,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,233. About 6.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Government

[edit]
Greenwich Fire Company
Greenwich Library

Local government

[edit]

Greenwich Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[45] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][46] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.[3]

As of 2023, members of the Greenwich Township Committee are Mayor William C. "Bill" Reinhart (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Daniel J. Orr (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023) and Mark Werley (D, 2024).[3][47][48][49][50][51]

In January 2013, Dan Orr was selected by the Township Council from among three candidates offered by the Democratic municipal committee to serve the unexpired term of Bill Kiefer, who resigned from office earlier that month.[52]

In 2018, the township had an average property tax bill of $6,372, the highest in the county, compared to an average bill of $8,767 statewide.[53]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Greenwich Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[55]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[57] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[58][59]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[60]

Cumberland County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at large by the citizens of Cumberland County in partisan elections and serve staggered three-year terms in office, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. Annually, the seven board members select a Director and Deputy Director for one-year terms.[61] As of 2024, members of the Cumberland County Board of County Commissioners (with party affiliation, residence and term-end year listed in parentheses) are:

Douglas A. Albrecht (R, Vineland, 2025),[62] Deputy Director Antonio Romero (R, Vineland, 2024),[63] Sandra Taylor (R, Downe Township; 2026),[64] Victoria Groetsch-Lods (R, Vineland, 2025),[65] Arthur Marchand (R, Hopewell Township, 2026),[66] James Sauro (R, Vineland, 2026)[67] and Director Joseph V. Sileo (R, Vineland, 2024).[68][61][69][70][71][72][73]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton, 2024),[74][75] Sheriff Michael Donato (R, Bridgeton, 2026)[76][77] and Surrogate Rudolph Luisi (R, Vineland, 2028).[78][79][69]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 590 registered voters in Greenwich Township, of which 172 (29.2%) were registered as Democrats, 176 (29.8%) were registered as Republicans and 242 (41.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.5% of the vote (229 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.6% (203 votes), and other candidates with 2.9% (13 votes), among the 449 ballots cast by the township's 620 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.4%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.4% of the vote (227 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received 48.0% (216 votes), with 450 ballots cast among the township's 605 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.4%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.3% of the vote (233 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received around 48.4% (224 votes), with 463 ballots cast among the township's 600 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.2.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.9% of the vote (237 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.0% (124 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (4 votes), among the 372 ballots cast by the township's 589 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.2%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 44.7% of the vote (153 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 43.6% (149 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 7.0% (24 votes), with 342 ballots cast among the township's 583 registered voters, yielding a 58.7% turnout.[87]

Education

[edit]

The Greenwich Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Morris Goodwin School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 61 students and 14.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 4.2:1.[88] In the 2016–17 school year, it had 62 students, the second-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state.[89] Under the terms of the Greenwich – Stow Creek Partnership established in 2009 with the Stow Creek School District in Stow Creek Township, New Jersey, students from both townships attend Morris Goodwin School for grades K–4 and Stow Creek School for grades 5–8.[90]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cumberland Regional High School, which also serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township.[91][92][93] As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,124 students and 82.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.7:1.[94] The high school district has a nine-member board of education, with board seats allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with each municipality assigned a minimum of one seat; Greenwich Township has one seat on the board.[95][96][97]

Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technical Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.[98]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 620 in Greenwich Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 33.15 miles (53.35 km) of roadways, of which 8.37 miles (13.47 km) were maintained by the municipality and 24.78 miles (39.88 km) by Cumberland County.[99]

No Interstate, U.S., state or significant county highways serve Greenwich Township. The only numbered routes are minor county roads such as County Route 620.[100][101]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Greenwich Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Township Government, Historic Greenwich NJ. Accessed August 28, 2023. "Greenwich Township is governed under the Township form of government. The governing body is a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.".
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Municipal Government and Services, Historic Greenwich NJ. Accessed August 28, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Greenwich, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
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  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Greenwich, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 23, 2012.
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  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Greenwich, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 9, 2013.
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  18. ^ a b "TOWN PINS HOPES ON RIVER PORT BUT ENVIRONMENTALISTS FEAR LOSS OF A LIFESTYLE", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 21, 1990. Accessed March 7, 2011. "They carved the town out of the state's southwestern forests, pronouncing the name 'Green-witch' because the more traditional 'Gren-itch' sounded too British."
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Greenwich township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 22, 2022.
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  27. ^ Rose, Lisa. "Flashback to great 'tea burning' of 1774, the pride of a South Jersey town", The Star-Ledger, June 29, 2014. Accessed June 30, 2014. "The small town of Greenwich in Cumberland County was the site of a tea burning protest against the British in 1774."
  28. ^ Map of Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 28, 2019.
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  36. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 9, 2013.
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  43. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Greenwich township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 23, 2012.
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  62. ^ Commissioner Douglas Albrecht, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  63. ^ Commissioner Antonio Romero, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  64. ^ Commissioner John Capizola Jr., Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  65. ^ Commissioner Victoria Groetsch-Lods, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  66. ^ Commissioner Carol Musso, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  67. ^ Commissioner Donna M. Pearson, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  68. ^ Commissioner Joseph V. Sileo, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
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  84. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  85. ^ "Governor - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ^ 2009 Governor: Cumberland County Archived 2016-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  88. ^ District information for Greenwich Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  89. ^ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 2. Greenwich Township - Enrollment: 62; Grades: K-8; County: Cumberland"
  90. ^ About Our Schools, Greenwich Stow Creek Partnership Schools. Accessed February 2, 2020. "By taking advantage of the economies of scale their combined numbers permit, the Greenwich-Stow Creek Partnership endeavors to maximize their limited financial resources and provide the students from both communities with the best education possible.... As the Partnership’s primary school, Morris Goodwin now has enough students to support activities that were previously not available to students. Special offerings for enrichment have been incorporated into the daily schedule. Likewise, Stow Creek School, as the partnership’s middle school, now has enough students to support complete departmentalization with subject-certified, highly-qualified teachers in every area."
  91. ^ Cumberland Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 5, 2016. "The Cumberland Regional School District, located in Western Cumberland County, provides students with a comprehensive learning environment in a nurturing and personalized setting. The district serves students in grades 9-12 who reside in the municipalities of Deerfield, Fairfield, Greenwich & Stow Creek, Hopewell & Shiloh, and Upper Deerfield."
  92. ^ Shott, Meghan. "Cumberland Regional High School", South Jersey magazine. Accessed June 5, 2016. "Cumberland Regional High School, located in the northwest part of Cumberland County, serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township."
  93. ^ Cumberland Regional High School Constituent Districts, Cumberland Regional High School. Accessed May 2, 2024.
  94. ^ School data for Cumberland Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024. Note that faculty data was taken from the district and the ratio was then calculated on that basis.
  95. ^ New Jersey Boards of Education by District Election Types - 2018 School Election, New Jersey Department of Education, updated February 16, 2018. Accessed January 26, 2020.
  96. ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Cumberland Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2023. Accessed April 10, 2024. "The Cumberland Regional Board of Education is a Type II district located in the County of Cumberland, State of New Jersey. As a Type II District, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The board is comprised of nine members elected to three-year terms. The purpose of the district is to educate students in grades 9-12."
  97. ^ Board of Education, Cumberland Regional High School. Accessed May 2, 2024. "The Cumberland Regional School District is led by a nine-member Board of Education representing Cumberland Regional High School's constituent district municipalities: Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township, and Upper Deerfield Township."
  98. ^ Admissions Booklet, Cumberland County Technical Education Center. Accessed December 20, 2022. "Who Can Apply? Applicants must be enrolled in 8th grade and live in Cumberland County."
  99. ^ Cumberland County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  100. ^ Cumberland County Route 620 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2011. Accessed February 14, 2023.
  101. ^ Cumberland County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 14, 2023.
  102. ^ Fea, John. The Way of Improvement Leads Home: Philip Vickers Fithian and the Rural Enlightenment in Early America, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Accessed April 29, 2015. "On the morning of Friday, July 16, 1773, Philip Vickers Fithian awoke early and traveled from his Greenwich, New Jersey, house across the Cohansey River to Fairfield."
  103. ^ Robert Patterson (1743-1824), University of Pennsylvania Archives & Records Center. Accessed April 29, 2015.
  104. ^ Guide to the Roland R. Renne Gubernatorial Campaign Papers 1963-1966, NWDA. Accessed April 29, 2015. "Roland Roger Renne was born on December 12, 1905 in Greenwich, New Jersey, the third of five children. Renne grew up helping his father farm and attended country schools."
  105. ^ "Wood, George Bacon" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. Vol. VI. 1900. p. 593.
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